Factors Associated with Expectations of Studying a University Degree in Argentina

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24320/redie.2024.26.e15.5494

Keywords:

higher education, secondary school leaving, educational forecasting, academic achievement, social inequality

Abstract

This paper examines the factors that shape high school students’ expectations of pursuing university studies. The data source used was the “Aprender” assessment administered in 2019 to students in the last year of high school in Argentina. Based on the estimation of logistic regression models, the results show that the lower the socioeconomic status of students’ households, the more likely they are to opt to pursue an associate degree rather than attend university, to combine study and work, to only work, or to be undecided. In addition, expectations of university study were more likely among women, non-retained students, those who attend private schools, those with more highly educated parents, and those with better academic performance. These findings are relevant for designing policies to reduce social inequality in university access.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adrogué, C. y García de Fanelli, A. (2018). Gaps in persistence under open-access and tuition-free public higher education policies. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 26(126), 1-19. https://epaa.asu.edu/index.php/epaa/article/view/3497

Andrew, M. y Flashman, J. (2017). School transitions, peer influence, and educational expectation formation: Girls and boys. Social Science Research, 61, 218–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.06.016

Aprender (2019). Pruebas aprender. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/educacion/aprender2019

Avitabile, C. (2017). The rapid expansion of higher education in the new century. En M. M. Ferreyra, C. Avitabile, J. Botero, F. Haimovich y S. Urzúa. At a crossroads. Higher education in Latin America and the Caribbean (pp. 47–75). Work Bank Group. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1014-5

Barone, C., Triventi M. y Assirelli, G. (2018). Explaining social inequalities in access to university: A test of rational choice mechanisms in Italy. European Sociological Review, 34(5), 554–569. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcy028

Becker, R. y Hecken, A. E. (2009). Higher education or vocational training? An empirical test of the rational action model of educational choices suggested by Breen and Goldthorpe and Esser. Acta Sociologica, 52(1), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699308100632

Bonnewitz, P. (2003). La sociología de Pierre Bourdieu. Nueva Visión.

Boudon R. (1983). La desigualdad de oportunidades. Laia.

Bourdieu, P. (1989). El espacio social y la génesis de las "clases”. Estudios sobre las Culturas Contemporáneas, III(7), 27–55.

Bourdieu, P. (2007). El sentido práctico. Siglo XXI.

Breen, R. y Goldthorpe, J. H. (1997). Explaining educational differentials: towards a formal rational action theory. Rationality and Society, 9(3), 275–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/104346397009003002

Cabrera, A. F. y La Nasa, S. M. (2000). Three critical tasks america’s disadvantaged face on their path to college. New Directions for Institutional Research, 2000(107), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/ir.10702

Chesters, J. (2015). Maintaining inequality despite expansion: Evidence of the link between parents’ education and qualitative differences in educational attainment. Higher Education Quarterly, 69(2), 138–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12060

Choi, A. (2018). De padres a hijos: expectativas y rendimiento académico en España. Presupuesto y Gasto Público, 90, 13–31. https://www.ief.es/docs/destacados/publicaciones/revistas/pgp/90_01.pdf

Christofides, L. N., Hoy, M., Milla, J. y Stengos, T. (2015). Grades, aspirations, and postsecondary education outcomes. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 45(1), 48–82. https://doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v45i1.184203

Cole, J. S. (2017). Concluding comments about student transition to higher education. Higher Education, 73, 539–551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0091-z

Elias, M. y Daza, L. (2017). ¿Cómo deciden los jóvenes la transición a la educación postobligatoria? Diferencias entre centros públicos y privados-concertados. Revista de Sociología de la Educación, 10(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.7203/RASE.10.1.9135

Elias, M. y Daza, L. (2019). Configuración y reconfiguración de las expectativas educativas después de la educación obligatoria: un análisis longitudinal. International Journal of Sociology of Education, 8(3), 206–235. https://doi.org/10.17583/rise.2019.4479

Fernández, N., Pérez, C., Marquina, M. y Aiello, M. (2018). La educación superior universitaria Argentina. Situación actual en el contexto regional. Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero. https://bit.ly/3xVOcGL

García de Fanelli, A. y Adrogué C. (2015). Abandono de los estudios universitarios: dimensión, factores asociados y desafíos para la política pública. Revista Fuentes, 16, 85-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2015.i16.04

Hao, L. y Bonstead-Burns, M. (1998). Parent-child differences in educational expectations and the academic achievement of immigrant and native students. Sociology of Education, 71(3), 175–198. https://doi.org/10.2307/2673201

Maldonado-Maldonado, A. y González, J.H. (2018). Is higher education in Latin America a public good? Issues of funding, expansion, stratification, and inequity. En D. Palfreyman, T. Tapper y S. Thomas (Eds.), Towards the private funding of higher education (pp. 124–142). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537412-8

Merino, R. y Martínez, J. S. (2012). La formación profesional y la desigualdad social. Cuadernos de Pedagogía, 425, 34-37. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/78543757.pdf

Ministerio de Educación y Cultura (2019). Anuario Estadístico de Educación 2019. https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-educacion-cultura/datos-y-estadisticas/estadisticas

Ministerio de Educación y Cultura (2021). Síntesis de Información Estadísticas Universitaria 2019-2020. Secretaría de Políticas Universitarias (SPU). https://bit.ly/3vjZMtx

OECD. (2018). Equity in education: Breaking down barriers to social mobility. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264073234-en

Ou, S.-R. y Reynolds, A. J. (2008). Predictors of educational attainment in the Chicago Longitudinal Study. School Psychology Quarterly, 23(2), 199–229. https://doi.org/10.1037/1045-3830.23.2.199

Paz, J. A. y Cid, J. C. (2012). Determinantes de la asistencia escolar de los jóvenes en la Argentina. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 14(1), 136–152. https://redie.uabc.mx/redie/article/view/303

Triventi, M., Skopek,J., Kulic, N., Buchholz, S. y Blossfeld, H. P. (2020). Advantage ‘finds its way’: How Privileged families exploit opportunities in different systems of secondary education. Sociology, 54(2), 237-257. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038519874984

Valdés, M. T. (2021). The evolution of educational expectations in Spain (2003-2018): An Analysis of Social Inequality Using PISA. International Journal of Sociology of Education, 10(1), 82–113. http://doi.org/10.17583/rise.2020.6413

Downloads

Article abstract page views: 135

Published

2024-12-11

Similar Articles