Parental Mediation of Internet Use from a Gender Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24320/redie.2020.22.e02.2075Keywords:
Internet, primary education, parental mediation, gender socialization.Supporting Agencies:
Proyecto “Consumo mediático infantil, nivel atencional y valores percibidos” dirigido por Aierbe (EHU13/65) subvencionado por la UPV-EHU, y del Grupo de Investigación Socialización de género (GIU15/14), y Oregui con contrato predoctoral BES-2015-07192 MECAbstract
The aim of this research was to know parents’ perceptions of their children’s use of Internet, and the mediation strategies they used to promote the benefits and avoid the risks of online activity. This is a descriptive study based on a survey of 186 parents whose children were in the third and sixth year of primary school education. Most parents questioned tended to use “pure” mediation strategies that were instructive in nature, followed by shared and restrictive approaches; one third of parents surveyed said they applied a mix of mediation strategies; parents adapted their interventions according to the perception of the type of Internet activity their children were engaged in, and age. Although altogether no significant differences were found in parental mediation of the use of the Internet depending on the sex of the parents or that of the children, some trends that could have implications for the process of gender socialization in the media and familiar context are indicated.Downloads
References
Aierbe, A. y Oregui, E. (2016). Valores y emociones en narraciones audiovisuales de ficción infantil. Comunicar, 47(24), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.3916/C47-2016-07
Aierbe, A., Medrano, C. y Orejudo, S. (2008). Hábitos televisivos, valores y mediación parental en adolescentes. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 25(2), 259-270. http://goo.gl/ZmPNoS
Asociación para la Investigación de Medios de Comunicación. (2012). Acceso a Internet de niños menores de 14 años en EGM. http://goo.gl/sGHBMb
Álvarez, M., Torres, A., Rodríguez, E., Padilla, S. y Rodrigo, M. J. (2013). Attitudes and parenting dimensions in parents’ regulation of internet use by primary and secondary school children. Computers & Education, 67, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.03.005
Arrizabalaga, C., Aierbe, A. y Medrano, C. (2010). Usos de internet y mediación parental en adolescentes hiperactivos. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 65. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-65-2010-919-561-571
Bartau, I., Aierbe, A. y Oregui, E. (2018). Parental mediation of the internet use of primary students: beliefs, strategies and difficulties. Comunicar, 54(26), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.3916/C54-2018-07
Bovill, M. y Livingstone, S. (2001). Bedroom culture and privatization of media use. En S. Livingstone y M. Bovill (Eds.), Children and their changing media environment: a european comparative study (179-200). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bringué, X. y Sádaba, T. (2009). La generación interactiva en España: niños y adolescentes frente a las pantallas. Ariel y Fundación Telefónica. http://goo.gl/GES298
Casas, F., Figuer, C. González, M. y Malo, S. (2007). Los medios audiovisuales entre los progenitores y los hijos e hijas. Cultura y Educación, 19(3), 311-330. https://doi.org/10.1174/113564007782194499
Cheung, Y. (2010). Cyber-parenting: Internet benefits, risks and parenting issues. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 28(4), 252-273. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228835.2011.562629
Childwise. (2015). Annual Report 2014/15. http://goo.gl/BNLQxc
Connell, S. L., Lauricella, A. R. y Wartella, E. (2015). Parental co-use of media technology with their young children in the USA. Journal of Children and Media, 9(1), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2015.997440
Fernández, J. (1996). Varones y mujeres: desarrollo de la doble realidad del sexo y del género. Pirámide.
Fernández, J. (1998). Género y sociedad. Pirámide.
Fletcher, A. C. y Blair, B. L. (2014). Maternal authority regarding early adolescents’ social technology use. Journal of Family Issues, 35(1) 54-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X12467753
Garaigordobil, M. y Aliri, J. (2012). Parental socialization styles, parents educational level, and sexist attitudes in adolescence. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15(2), 592-603. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n2.38870
Garmendia, M., Casado, M. A., Martínez, G. y Garitaonandia, C. (2013). Las madres y padres, los menores e Internet: estrategias de mediación parental en España. Doxa Comunicación, 17, 99-117. http://goo.gl/HbZyKZ
Garmendia, M., Garitaonandia, C., Martínez, G. y Casado, M. A. (2011). Riesgos y seguridad en internet: los menores españoles en el contexto europeo. EU Kids Online. http://goo.gl/7SytA8
Gómez, P., Harris, S. K., Barreiro, C., Isorna, M. y Rial, A. (2017). Profiles of Internet use and parental involvement, and rates of online risks and problematic Internet use among Spanish adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 826-833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.027
Kirwil, L. (2009). Parental mediation of children’s Internet use in different European countries. Journal of Children and Media, 3(4), 394-409. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482790903233440
Livingstone, S. y Helsper, E. (2008). Parental mediation and children’s Internet use. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 52(4), 581-599. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838150802437396
Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Görzig, A. y Ólafsson, K. (2011a). Risk and safety on the internet: the perspective of european children. http://goo.gl/QSFE4G
Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Görzig, A. y Ólafsson, K. (2011b). EU Kids Online II: Final Report. http://goo.gl/hOKTxn
Office of Communications (2014). Children and parents: media use and attitudes report. http://goo.gl/7jx2BV
Okagaki, L. y Johnson-Divecha, D. (1993). Development of parental beliefs. En T. Luster y L. Okagaki (Eds.), Parenting an ecological perspective (35-68). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Özgür, H. (2016). The relationship between Internet parenting styles and Intenet usage of children and adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 411-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.081
Padilla, S., Rodríguez, E., Álvarez, M., Torres, A., Suárez, A. y Rodrigo, M. J. (2015). La influencia del escenario educativo familiar en el uso de internet en los niños de primaria y secundaria. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 38(2), 402-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/02103702.2015.1016749
Sonck, N., Nikken, P. y de Haan, J. (2013). Determinants of internet mediation. A comparison of the reports by Duch parents and children. Journal of Children and Media, 7(1), 93-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2012.739806
Sorbring, E. (2014). Parents’ concerns about their teenage children’s Internet Use. Journal of Family Issues, 35(1), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X12467754
Sureda, J., Comas, R. y Morey, M. (2010). Menores y acceso a Internet en el hogar: las normas familiares. Comunicar, 34(17), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.3916/C34-2010-03-13
Talves, K. y Kalmus, V. (2015). Gendered mediation of children’s internet use: a keyhole for looking into changing socialization practices. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2015-1-4
Downloads
-
HTML
-
PDF
-
XMLSPANISH 59
Article abstract page views: 2403
Published
2020-01-29License
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.