Teachers’ Social Justice Attitudes and Behaviors in Challenging Contexts: A Case Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24320/redie.2025.27.04.5930

Keywords:

teacher education, disadvantaged school, educational priority zone, social justice

Supporting Agencies:

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Gobierno de España

Abstract

This research seeks to determine the attitudes and behaviors of teachers from schools in challenging contexts and understand how some become socially just teachers. A case study approach was used in five schools: three public schools and one privately run but state-funded school in Spain and one public school in Portugal, with a sample made up of teaching and non-teaching staff from the schools. Document analysis, non-participant observation, and semi-structured interviews uncovered two types of teacher profile—one committed to education and social justice, and the other exhausted and unmotivated—and provided insight into the practices, motivations, and leadership of teachers working toward social justice. Thus, the study shows a clear need for targeted social justice training and increased awareness of inequalities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Albalá, M. A., Etchezahar, E. y Maldonado, A. (2021). Creencias sobre la inclusión y la justicia social en la educación: factores implicados. Prisma Social, (33),162-182. https://revistaprismasocial.es/article/view/4258

Amatea, E. S, Cholewa, B. y Mixon, K. A. (2012). Influencing preservice teachers’ attitudes about working with low-income and/or ethnic minority families. Urban Education, 47(4), 801-834. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085912436846

Bali, M., Cronin, C. y Jhangiani, R. S. (2020). Framing open educational practices from a social justice perspective. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, (1), 10, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.565

Burns, L. D. y Miller, S. (2017). Social justice policymaking in teacher education from conception to application: Realizing Standard VI. Teachers College Record, 119(2), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811711900202

Butin, D. (2015). Dreaming of justice: Critical service-learning and the need to wake up. Theory Into Practice, 54(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2015.977646

Carneros, S., Murillo, F. J. y Moreno-Medina, I. (2018). Una aproximación conceptual a la educación para la justicia social y ambiental. Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia social, 7(1), 17-36. https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2018.7.1.001

Clarke, S. y O’Donoghue, T. (2021). Researching school leadership in context: Lighting the crucible of experience. Journal of the Australian Council for Educational Leaders, 27(2), 68-74.

Cochran-Smith, M. (2020). Teacher education for justice and equity: 40 years of advocacy. Action in Teacher Education, 42(1), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2019.1702120

Collins, H. (1991). Fighting words: Black women and the search for justice. Routledge.

Cuenca, R. (2012). Sobre justicia social y su relación con la educación en tiempos de desigualdad. Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social, 1(1), 79-93. https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2012.1.1.003

Dover, A. G., Kressler, B. y Lozano, M. (2020). "Learning our way through": Critical professional development for social justice in teacher education. The New Educator, 16(1), 45-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2019.1671566

DiAngelo, R. y Sensoy, O. (2019). “Yeah, but I’m Shy!”: Classroom participation as a social justice issue. Multicultural Learning and Teaching, 14(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1515/mlt-2018-0002

Ebersole, M., Kanahele-Mossman, H. y Kawakami, A. (2016). Culturally responsive teaching: Examining teachers' understandings and perspectives. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(2), 97-104. https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/jets/article/view/1136

Farnsworth, V. (2021). Story as advocacy: Preservice teachers discover resilience, purpose, and identities of well-being. International Journal of Emotional Education, 13(1), 20-34.

Francis, B., Mills, M. y Lupton, R. (2017). Towards social justice in education: Contradictions and dilemmas. Journal of Education Policy, 32(4), 414-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2016.1276218

Francis, D. y Le Roux, A. (2011). Teaching for social justice education: The intersection between identity, critical agency, and social justice education. South African Journal of Education, 31(3), 299-311. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v31n3a533

Fraser, N. (2008). Escalas de justicia. Herder.

Fraser, N. y Honneth, A. (2003). Redistribution or recognition? A political-philosophical exchange. Verso Press.

Frederick, R., Cave, A. y Perencevich, K. C. (2010). Teacher candidates' transformative thinking on issues of social justice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(2), 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.05.004

Goodwin, A. L. y Darity, K. (2019). Social justice teacher educators: What kind of knowing is needed? Journal of Education for Teaching, 45(1), 63-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2019.1550606

Hambacher, E. y Ginn, K. (2020). Race-visible teacher education: A review of the literature from 2002 to 2018. Journal of Teacher Education, 72(3), 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487120948045

Hernández-Castilla, R., Euán, R. y Hidalgo, N. (2013). Prácticas del liderazgo escolar implicado en la promoción de la Justicia social: Estudio de un caso en educación secundaria. Profesorado. Revista de currículo y Formación del Profesorado, 17(2), 263-280. https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/profesorado/article/view/19569

Hunt, C. S. y Seiver, M. (2018). Social class matters: Class identities and discourses in educational contexts. Educational Review, 70(3), 342-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2017.1316240

Jiménez, F., Lalueza, J. L. y Fardella, K. (2017). Aprendizajes, inclusión y justicia social en entornos educativos multiculturales. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 19(3), 10-23. https://doi.org/10.24320/redie.2017.19.3.830

Kelly-Jackson, C. (2015). Teaching for social justice and equity: The journey of a teacher educator. The New Educator, 11(3), 167-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2014.966400

Kohli, R., Picower, B., Martinez, A. N. y Ortiz, N. (2015). Critical professional development: Centering the social justice needs of teachers. The International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 6(2), 7-24.

Larson, K. E., Pas, E. T., Bradshaw, C. P., Rosenberg, M. S. y Day-Vines, N. L. (2018). Examining how proactive management and culturally responsive teaching relate to student behavior: Implications for measurement and practice. School Psychology Review, 47(2), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.17105/SPR-2017-0070.V47-2

Lee, Y. A. (2011). What does teaching for social justice mean to teacher candidates? The Professional Educator, 35(2), 1-20. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ988204

Miller, D. (1999). Principles of social justice. Harvard University Press.

Murillo, F. J. (2021). Justicia social y educación. En J. J. Vergara y F. J. Murillo, F. J. (Coords.), Miradas que educan. Diálogos sobre educación y justicia social (pp. 13-23). Zimbra/Baladre.

Murillo, F. J. e Hidalgo, N. (2018). Las concepciones sobre una evaluación justa de los estudiantes. Un estudio fenomenográfico desde la perspectiva de los docentes. Revista Complutense de Educación, 29(4), 995-1010. https://doi.org/10.5209/RCED.54405

Murillo, F. J. y Hernández, R. (2011). Hacia un concepto de Justicia social. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 9(4), 7-23. https://revistas.uam.es/reice/article/view/4321

Navarro, O. (2018). We can’t do this alone: Validating and inspiring social justice teaching through a community of transformative praxis. Curriculum Inquiry, 48(3), 335-358. https://doi.org/10.1080/03626784.2018.1468212

Nussbaum, M. (2006). Frontiers of justice: disability, nationality, species membership. Harvard University Press.

Pantic, N. y Florian, L. (2015). Developing teachers as agents of inclusion and social justice. Education Inquiry, 6(3), 333-351. https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v6.27311

Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Harvard University Press.

Shaked, H. (2019). School leaders' contribution to social justice: A review. International Journal of Educational Reform, 28(3), 303-316. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056787919857259

Sleeter, C. (2018). La transformación del currículo en una sociedad diversa: ¿quién y cómo se decide el currículum? RELIEVE, 24(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.7203/relieve.24.2.13374

Spitzman, E. y Balconi, A. (2019). Social justice in action: A document analysis of the integration of social justice principles into teaching. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 19(5), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v19i5.25071

Truscott, D. M. y Obiwo, S. M. (2021). School-based practices and preservice teacher beliefs about urban teaching and learning. Peabody Journal of Education, 96(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2020.1864246

Westheimer, J. (2020). Can education transform the world? Kappa Delta Pi Record, 56(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2020.1696085

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research: Design and methods (6.ª ed.). Sage.

Young, I. M. (2000). La justicia y la política de la diferencia. Cátedra.

Downloads

Article abstract page views: 1

Published

2025-06-17
ISSN: 1607-4041

Submit article

Similar Articles