The manner in which knowledge is approached seems to be an issue that inhibits our possibility to change in order to confront uncertainty and complexity, the essential signs of these times. In this respect the following question arises: In complex and uncertain contexts in which knowledge is rapidly being discarded, what demands will the new ways of learning establish, that will be required for the emerging paradigms of complex science? The answers to these questions lead us towards a gnoseology of cognoconscious dialogic unlearning. In this paper the activation of cognoconscious subjects as persons capable of learning to unlearn because they have a dialogic type of conscience, is proposed. That is to say, persons capable of realizing the path opposing the route traveled in the process of building their own reality, because they are conscious of themselves, the other and the whole at the same time.

Key words: Unlearn, cognoconscience, complexity, dialogue.