Enseñanza de la fonética de una segunda lengua en contextos escolares: un análisis de las prácticas pedagógicas y efectos en el aprendizaje del inglés en jóvenes universitarios

Autores

  • Diana Morales Pech Universidad Tecnológica de Cancún
  • Jesús Izquierdo Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco

Palabras clave:

Enseñanza de segundas lenguas, fonología inglesa, desarrollo de estudiantes.

Resumen

A través de una metodología mixta, el presente estudio examinó el impacto de un curso de Fonología inglesa en la adquisición de sonidos vocálicos y consonánticos de estudiantes universitarios de inglés de nivel básico (n=4), pre-intermedio (n=8) e intermedio (n=6). El curso fue impartido por un profesor de inglés durante 16 semanas, cinco horas a la semana. Para determinar los efectos del curso, los estudiantes participaron en dos actividades orales durante una entrevista al inicio y fin del curso. Durante el mismo, se observaron nueve clases y el instructor reportó las actividades implementadas. Los análisis de varianza revelaron cambios positivos en la pronunciación de todos los estudiantes. En las observaciones y los reportes se constató una enseñanza fonológica sistematizada y focalizada a través de actividades variadas. Los resultados sugieren que este tipo de enseñanza permite a los estudiantes contrarrestar los efectos negativos que factores biológicos y la influencia de la lengua materna tienen durante el aprendizaje.

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Publicado

2011-05-01
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